Wonyong Oh (Management and Entrepreneurship) has published a paper in Business & Society titled, "." This study conducts a meta-analysis of 197 empirical studies to examine how corporate social responsibility (CSR) and corporate social irresponsibility (CSiR) differently affect firm risk. The findings highlight that both CSR investments and the prevention of CSiR play critical but distinct roles in managing firm risk. The relationship between CSR, CSiR, and firm risk is complex, suggesting that firms should adopt a nuanced and integrated approach to social responsibility. Business & Society is a globally recognized leading journal in the fields of corporate social responsibility, business ethics, and sustainability, with a five-year impact factor of approximately 8.1.